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The Shackled Continent: Africa’s Past, Present and Future

I once hitched a ride on a beer truck in Cameroon. The journey, to deliver 30,000 bottles of Guinness to a thirsty town in the heart of the rain forest, was supposed to take less than a day, but it took four.

Swampy roads and a collapsed bridge were partly to blame, but the worst delays were caused by police road blocks, of which we met 47. Every few miles, we’d see a couple of oil drums in the middle of the road, and a plump gendarme would pick over our papers, hoping to find a fault he could demand a bribe to overlook.

One policeman invented a new rule about not carrying passengers in beer trucks. When I put it to him that the law he was citing did not, in fact, exist, he patted his holster and replied: “Do you have a gun? No. I have a gun, so I know the rules.”

Africa is poor today largely because it has been so badly governed since independence. Too few of its rulers are competent; too many are predatory. Those Cameroonian road blocks are not a bad illustration of how power is wielded on the continent. What Africans need is not more aid, but smaller and better government.

At the time of writing this review the book is number two in the top non-fiction bestsellers list in South Africa.

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