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Thomas Cromwell: The Rise and Fall of Henry VIII’s Most Notorious Minister

Cromwell, the son of a brewer, rose from obscurity to become ‘Earl of Essex, Vice-Regent and High Chamberlain of England, Keep of the Privy Seal and Chancellor of the Exchequer. He manoeuvred his way to power through intrigue, bribery and sheer force of personality in a court dominated by the brutal and malevolent Henry VIII. Cromwell pursued the interests of his royal master with single-minded energy and little subtlety. Tasked with engineering the judicial murder of Anne Boleyn when she had worn out her welcome in the royal bed, he tortured her servants and relations, then organized a ’show trial’ of Stalinist efficiency. He orchestrated the ‘greatest act of privatisation in English history’ - the seizure of the enormous wealth of the monasteries, both to enrich the crown and to ensure the loyalty of the English nobility and rising merchant class.  Cromwell made himself a fortune too, accepting colossal bribes and binding  noble families to him with easy, but high-interest loans. He returned home from court literally weighed down with gold. The story of his rise and fall is colourful narrative history at its best, rich in incident and squalid detail. Others have praised Cromwell’s undoubted administrative and bureaucratic talents: this is the case for the prosecution: he was probably the most corrupt politician in the history of Britain.

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