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Fire and Steam

The railways were the invention that changed history. They had a greater impact than any other previous invention and they shaped history for a century and although the motor car took over, they retain a vital role nearly two centuries after the first engine was put on a track.

The railways made hitherto difficult journeys into routine trips and connected up Britain. They knitted Britain together, allowing both passengers and goods to be transported across the country cheaply and quickly. Until their arrival, journey times between major towns in the UK had barely changed since the Romans had built their roads.

That story is fairly familiar. But the railways did so much more than that. The railways were by far the biggest building project in history, dwarfing even the road building of the Romans. They employed thousands of people during their construction and smaller, but still considerable, numbers for their operations. The engineering feats of the railway developers were unprecedented and set a very high standard of safety, despite the odd mishap like the collapse of the Tay Bridge.

The book will trace the history of the development of the railways from the perspective of the people whose lives they changed. The effect of the railways on every community they served was enormous. They allowed many new businesses to flourish, while destroying others. Agricultural produce found new markets far afield, while inefficient local suppliers could be wiped out by a better product made in the neighbouring town. There were other unintended side effects. For example, the railway was the biggest ratepayer in every parish where there was a station.

This book will tell the story of the development of the railways with an emphasis on how they changed the world. It will be a social and economic history, putting the railways in the context of the times in which they were created and will take us up to the present day.

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