The year 1483 was a year of three kings. As the year opened, Edward IV wore the crown. Upon his death in April, the new king was to be his eldest son and heir, now Edward V. The young Edward, however, would never be crowned.
Edward IV had left a court riven by conflicts among overmighty subjects he himself had created. Jealous of their status and the influence and wealth it brought them, they now entered into a bitter and bloody power-struggle. While Edward IV was still alive, these factions had been controlled. Upon his death, however, and with the throne now to be occupied by a twelve-year-old boy, the simmering conflicts were given free rein. The tension between the houses of York and Lancaster would now enter a new phase.
During the spring and of summer 1483, events moved at a frightening pace as each side vied for supremacy. The vital first step was to gain custody of the new king, a struggle that was won by his uncle, Richard, duke of Gloucester. The second was to neutralise the boy’s supporters, and this Richard did with brutal efficiency.
In July 1483, Richard was crowned as King Richard III. However, the story did not end there. Even those who had supported his rise now began to turn against Richard. Conspiracies and rebellions marked the early months of his reign. The main driver of these remained the desire for power, but underlying it all was the presumed fate of Richard’s nephews, the two little boys known to history as the Princes in the Tower.
As the year drew to a close, Richard continued to wear the crown. However, his position was uncertain. The action he had taken that year would have serious consequences for him and his dynasty.
The book
Dr Josepha Josephine Wilkinson received a First Class Honours degree from the University of Newcastle. She was the winner of the Third Year Prize for her work on The Little Apocalypse, which placed Mark chapter 13 into its historical context, and the Jewish Studies Prize for her historical study of the community at Qumran. She remained at Newcastle, earning an MPhil for her thesis on the historical John the Baptist (as close to a biography as is possible to do); her PhD traced historical traditions and legends of John the Baptist across several cultures as well as art, literature and film.
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